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Environmental ethics in biology education: A scoping review of ecological philosophy paradigms in school curriculum development
| Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
The global environmental crisis necessitates a paradigm shift in biology education that integrates environmental ethics and ecological philosophy into school curricula. This study aims to comprehensively examine the implementation of environmental ethics–based biology education through a scoping review approach. The research employed the PRISMA-ScR framework and conducted a systematic search of 68 articles from Scopus and SINTA-indexed journals (Q1, Q2, Q3, and SINTA 1, 2, 3) published between 2015 and 2025. The analysis identified three major domains: (1) the integration of environmental ethics in the biology curriculum, encompassing anthropocentric, biocentric, and ecocentric approaches; (2) ecological philosophy as a paradigm that cultivates moral awareness and ecological responsibility through experiential and project-based learning; and (3) the implementation of ecology-oriented curricula, which enhances students’ environmental literacy, critical thinking, and pro-environmental behavior.
The findings reveal research gaps related to long-term impact assessment and the development of holistic evaluation models. This study recommends the systematic integration of philosophical environmental values into the biology curriculum to foster a generation with deep ecological awareness and strong commitments to sustainability. A transdisciplinary approach that combines ecological knowledge, moral values, and local wisdom is essential for transforming biology education toward a sustainable ecological paradigm.
Tang, J., Sinring, A., A. Kamaruddin, S., Hasanuddin, F., & Hermansyah, S. (2025). Environmental ethics in biology education: A scoping review of ecological philosophy paradigms in school curriculum development. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v9i2.9171
The author(s) retain the publishing rights and full copyright of the articles published in Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. These articles are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license permits users to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for non-commercial purposes, provided that proper credit is given to the original creator. Any modified or derivative works must be shared under the same terms. The CC BY-NC-SA license consists of the following components:
BY: Attribution must be given to the original author. NC: The work may only be used for non-commercial purposes. SA: Any adaptations must be shared under the same license.
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